/* ============================================================
   Life Sciences Weekly — Global Stylesheet
   Primary: #0d9488  |  Dark: #1a1a1a  |  Light BG: #f8f7f4
   ============================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Serif+Display:ital@0;1&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap');

/* ── Accessibility: skip to content ───────────────────────── */
.skip-to-content {
  position: absolute;
  top: -100%;
  left: 16px;
  z-index: 10000;
  background: var(--amber, #0d9488);
  color: #fff;
  padding: 8px 16px;
  border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px;
  font-family: var(--sans, sans-serif);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: top .15s;
}
.skip-to-content:focus {
  top: 0;
}

/* ── Accessibility: visually hidden ───────────────────────── */
.visually-hidden {
  position: absolute;
  width: 1px;
  height: 1px;
  padding: 0;
  margin: -1px;
  overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
  white-space: nowrap;
  border: 0;
}

/* ── Reset & Base ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }

:root {
  --amber:    #0d9488;
  --amber-dk: #0f766e;
  --amber-lt: #ccfbf1;
  --dark:     #1a1a1a;
  --mid:      #444444;
  --muted:    #767676;
  --border:   #e0ddd8;
  --bg:       #f8f7f4;
  --white:    #ffffff;
  --serif:    'DM Serif Display', Georgia, serif;
  --sans:     'Inter', system-ui, sans-serif;
  --radius:   6px;
  --shadow:   0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.07);
  --shadow-lg:0 8px 32px rgba(0,0,0,.12);
}

html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }

body {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.65;
  color: var(--dark);
  background: var(--white);
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}

a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
ul, ol { list-style: none; }

/* ── Utility ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.container { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 24px; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); }

.tag {
  display: inline-block;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  border: 1.5px solid var(--amber);
  border-radius: 2px;
  padding: 2px 7px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.tag--filled {
  background: var(--amber);
  color: var(--white);
}

.tag--dark {
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--dark);
}

.btn {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 10px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  border: 2px solid transparent;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .2s ease;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.btn--primary {
  background: var(--amber);
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--amber);
}
.btn--primary:hover { background: var(--amber-dk); border-color: var(--amber-dk); }

.btn--outline {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--dark);
  border-color: var(--dark);
}
.btn--outline:hover { background: var(--dark); color: var(--white); }

.btn--outline-white {
  background: transparent;
  color: var(--white);
  border-color: var(--white);
}
.btn--outline-white:hover { background: var(--white); color: var(--dark); }

/* ── Top Banner ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.top-banner {
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 500;
  letter-spacing: .02em;
  padding: 8px 0;
}

.top-banner__inner {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 16px;
}

.top-banner__date { color: rgba(255,255,255,.55); }

.top-banner__links {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  align-items: center;
}

.top-banner__links a {
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.8);
  transition: color .15s;
}
.top-banner__links a:hover { color: var(--amber); }

.top-banner__cta {
  background: var(--amber);
  color: var(--white);
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 3px;
  font-weight: 700;
  font-size: 11px;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.top-banner__cta:hover { background: var(--amber-dk); }

/* ── Header ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-header {
  background: var(--white);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  position: sticky;
  top: 0;
  z-index: 100;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
}

.header__inner {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: auto 1fr auto;
  align-items: center;
  padding: 16px 24px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  gap: 24px;
}

.header__logo {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.header__logo img { height: 28px; width: auto; }

.header__nav {
  display: flex;
  gap: 4px;
  align-items: center;
}

.header__nav a {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mid);
  padding: 6px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: all .15s;
  position: relative;
}

.header__nav a:hover, .header__nav a.active {
  color: var(--dark);
  background: var(--bg);
}

.header__nav a.active::after {
  content: '';
  display: block;
  height: 2px;
  background: var(--amber);
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -1px;
  left: 12px;
  right: 12px;
  border-radius: 1px;
}

.header__actions {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.header__search-wrap {
  position: relative;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 7px 14px;
  min-width: 180px;
  transition: border-color .15s;
}
.header__search-wrap:focus-within { border-color: var(--amber); }
.header__search-wrap svg { flex-shrink: 0; color: var(--muted); }
.header__search-input {
  background: none;
  border: none;
  outline: none;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--dark);
  width: 100%;
  min-width: 120px;
}
.header__search-input::placeholder { color: var(--muted); }

/* ── Header search dropdown ──────────────────────────────── */
.header__search-results {
  display: none;
  position: absolute;
  top: calc(100% + 8px);
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  min-width: 340px;
  background: white;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  z-index: 300;
  overflow: hidden;
  max-height: 420px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.header__search-results.visible { display: block; }
.header__search-result-item {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 16px;
  text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: background .12s;
}
.header__search-result-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.header__search-result-item:hover { background: var(--bg); }
.header__search-result-topic {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 2px;
}
.header__search-result-title {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.3;
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.header__search-result-excerpt {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.45;
}
.header__search-empty {
  padding: 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  text-align: center;
}
.header__search-empty strong { color: var(--dark); }
.header__search-label {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 10px 16px 6px;
  display: block;
}

.hamburger {
  display: none;
  background: none;
  border: none;
  cursor: pointer;
  padding: 4px;
  color: var(--dark);
}

/* ── Ticker ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.ticker {
  background: var(--amber);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 12.5px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 9px 0;
  overflow: hidden;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.ticker__inner {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  height: 26px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.ticker__label {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  background: var(--dark);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 4px 12px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  text-wrap: unset !important;
  margin-right: 20px;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.ticker__viewport {
  flex: 1;
  overflow: hidden;
  height: 100%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
}

.ticker__track {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  text-wrap: unset !important;
  animation: ticker-scroll 120s linear infinite;
}

.ticker__track:hover { animation-play-state: paused; }

.ticker__item {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 56px;
  white-space: nowrap !important;
  text-wrap: unset !important;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}
.ticker__item::before {
  content: '●';
  margin-right: 10px;
  opacity: .6;
  font-size: 6px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

@keyframes ticker-scroll {
  0%   { transform: translateX(-50%); }
  100% { transform: translateX(0); }
}

/* ── Hero Section ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.hero {
  background: var(--bg);
  padding: 48px 0;
}

.hero__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 380px;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
}

.hero__main {
  position: relative;
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--dark);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.hero__main:hover .hero__img { transform: scale(1.03); }

.hero__img {
  width: 100%;
  height: 460px;
  object-fit: cover;
  transition: transform .5s ease;
  opacity: .85;
}

.hero__overlay {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(5,20,20,.95) 0%, rgba(5,20,20,.4) 50%, transparent 100%);
}

.hero__content {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  right: 0;
  padding: 32px;
}

.hero__content .tag { margin-bottom: 12px; background: var(--amber); border-color: var(--amber); color: white; }

.hero__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 32px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.hero__excerpt {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.75);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.hero__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.6);
}

.hero__meta-dot { opacity: .4; }

.hero__sidebar { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }

.sidebar-title {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding-bottom: 12px;
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.sidebar-resource {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 88px 1fr;
  gap: 14px;
  padding: 16px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .15s;
}

.sidebar-resource:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

.sidebar-resource:hover .sidebar-resource__title { color: var(--amber); }

.sidebar-resource__thumb {
  width: 88px;
  height: 68px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 5px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  display: block;
}

.sidebar-resource__tag { margin-bottom: 5px; }

.sidebar-resource__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 15px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--dark);
  transition: color .15s;
}

.sidebar-resource__meta {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: 5px;
}

/* ── Section Headers ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.section-header {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.section-header__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 22px;
  color: var(--dark);
  position: relative;
  padding-left: 14px;
}

.section-header__title::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  top: 4px;
  bottom: 4px;
  width: 3px;
  background: var(--amber);
  border-radius: 2px;
}

.section-header__link {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  transition: gap .15s;
}
.section-header__link:hover { gap: 8px; }

/* ── Latest News Grid ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.latest-news { padding: 56px 0; }

.news-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 28px;
}

.news-card {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  transition: box-shadow .2s, transform .2s;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.news-card:hover {
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
}

.news-card__thumb {
  width: 100%;
  height: 200px;
  object-fit: cover;
  display: block;
}

.news-card__body { padding: 20px; flex: 1; display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

.news-card__tag { margin-bottom: 10px; }

.news-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 19px;
  line-height: 1.3;
  color: var(--dark);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  flex: 1;
  transition: color .15s;
}

.news-card:hover .news-card__title { color: var(--amber); }

.news-card__excerpt {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  display: -webkit-box;
  -webkit-line-clamp: 3;
  -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.news-card__meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-top: auto;
  padding-top: 14px;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
}

.news-card__author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 7px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: var(--mid);
}

.news-card__avatar {
  width: 24px;
  height: 24px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: white;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── Newsletter Stripe ────────────────────────────────────── */
.newsletter-stripe {
  background: var(--dark);
  padding: 64px 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.newsletter-stripe::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -40px;
  right: -40px;
  width: 300px;
  height: 300px;
  background: var(--amber);
  opacity: .07;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.newsletter-stripe::after {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  bottom: -60px;
  left: -30px;
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  background: var(--amber);
  opacity: .05;
  border-radius: 50%;
}

.newsletter-stripe__inner {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
  align-items: center;
}

.newsletter-stripe__eyebrow {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.newsletter-stripe__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 36px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  color: var(--white);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.newsletter-stripe__desc {
  font-size: 15px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);
  line-height: 1.7;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.newsletter-stripe__proof {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}

.newsletter-stripe__proof-dot { color: var(--amber); }

.newsletter-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 16px; }

.newsletter-form__row { display: flex; gap: 12px; }

.newsletter-form input[type="text"],
.newsletter-form input[type="email"] {
  flex: 1;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  color: var(--white);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color .15s;
}

.newsletter-form input[type="text"]::placeholder,
.newsletter-form input[type="email"]::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,.35); }

.newsletter-form input:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }

.newsletter-form__submit {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 15px;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: var(--white);
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.newsletter-form__submit:hover { background: var(--amber-dk); }

.newsletter-form__fine {
  font-size: 11px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
  text-align: center;
}

/* ── Topics Band ──────────────────────────────────────────── */
.topics-band { padding: 56px 0; background: var(--bg); }

.topics-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(6, 1fr);
  gap: 16px;
}

.topic-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  padding: 24px 16px;
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .2s;
}

.topic-card:hover {
  border-color: var(--amber);
  box-shadow: 0 4px 16px rgba(13,148,136,.15);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.topic-card:hover .topic-card__icon { background: var(--amber); color: white; }

.topic-card__icon {
  width: 48px;
  height: 48px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--amber-lt);
  color: var(--amber);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  margin: 0 auto 12px;
  font-size: 22px;
  transition: all .2s;
}

.topic-card__name {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

/* ── Featured Opinion ─────────────────────────────────────── */
.opinion-section { padding: 56px 0; }

.opinion-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr;
  gap: 32px;
  align-items: start;
}

.opinion-feature {
  background: var(--dark);
  border-radius: 10px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  cursor: pointer;
  min-height: 320px;
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  justify-content: flex-end;
}

.opinion-feature__img {
  position: absolute;
  inset: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  object-fit: cover;
  opacity: .5;
}

.opinion-feature__content {
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
  padding: 32px;
  background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.9), transparent);
}

.opinion-feature__label {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.opinion-feature__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1.25;
  color: white;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
}

.opinion-feature__author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);
}

.opinion-feature__avatar {
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: white;
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.opinion-sidebar { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }

.opinion-card {
  padding: 20px;
  background: var(--bg);
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: all .2s;
}

.opinion-card:hover { border-color: var(--amber); box-shadow: var(--shadow); }

.opinion-card__label {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.opinion-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.35;
  color: var(--dark);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  transition: color .15s;
}
.opinion-card:hover .opinion-card__title { color: var(--amber); }

.opinion-card__author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

.opinion-card__avatar {
  width: 28px;
  height: 28px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--border);
  color: var(--mid);
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── Stats Bar ────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.stats-bar {
  background: var(--amber);
  padding: 36px 0;
}

.stats-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  text-align: center;
}

.stat__number {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 40px;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 6px;
}

.stat__label {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.75);
}

/* ── Data & Reports ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.data-section { padding: 56px 0; background: var(--bg); }

.data-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
}

.data-card {
  background: var(--white);
  border-radius: 8px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.data-card__header {
  background: var(--dark);
  padding: 20px 24px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 14px;
}

.data-card__icon {
  width: 40px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  background: var(--amber);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  font-size: 20px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
  color: white;
}

.data-card__label {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}

.data-card__title-sm {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--white);
  line-height: 1.3;
}

.data-card__body { padding: 20px 24px; }

.data-card__stat {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 36px;
  color: var(--amber);
  line-height: 1;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}

.data-card__desc {
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.6;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.data-card__link {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  transition: gap .15s;
}

/* ── Footer ───────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.site-footer {
  background: #111111;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
  padding: 0;
  border-top: 4px solid var(--amber);
}

.footer__upper {
  padding: 72px 0 56px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 80px;
  align-items: start;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08);
}

.footer__brand {
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 20px;
}

.footer__logo { height: 38px; align-self: flex-start; filter: brightness(0) invert(1); }

.footer__tagline {
  font-size: 14px;
  line-height: 1.75;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.45);
  max-width: 340px;
}

.footer__subscribe-cta {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: var(--white);
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .04em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 11px 22px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: background .15s;
  align-self: flex-start;
}
.footer__subscribe-cta:hover { background: var(--amber-dk); }

.footer__right {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  gap: 48px;
}

.footer__col-title {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(13,148,136,.25);
}

.footer__col ul { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 12px; }

.footer__col a {
  font-size: 13.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
  transition: color .15s;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}
.footer__col a::before {
  content: '→';
  font-size: 11px;
  color: var(--amber);
  opacity: 0;
  transform: translateX(-4px);
  transition: opacity .15s, transform .15s;
}
.footer__col a:hover { color: white; }
.footer__col a:hover::before { opacity: 1; transform: translateX(0); }

.footer__bottom {
  padding: 22px 0;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: space-between;
  font-size: 11.5px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.25);
}

.footer__bottom-links { display: flex; gap: 24px; }
.footer__bottom a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.3); transition: color .15s; font-size: 11.5px; }
.footer__bottom a:hover { color: var(--amber); }

/* ── Resource Page ─────────────────────────────────────────── */
.resource-hero {
  background: var(--bg);
  padding: 48px 0 0;
}

.resource-breadcrumb {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
}

.resource-breadcrumb a { color: var(--amber); }

.resource-header { max-width: 820px; margin: 0 auto 32px; text-align: center; }

.resource-header .tag { margin-bottom: 16px; }

.resource-title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 44px;
  line-height: 1.15;
  color: var(--dark);
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.resource-subtitle {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.65;
  margin-bottom: 28px;
}

.resource-meta {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  gap: 16px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: var(--muted);
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.resource-meta-author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 8px;
  color: var(--dark);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.resource-meta-avatar {
  width: 32px;
  height: 32px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: white;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.resource-hero-img {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  display: block;
  border-radius: 10px 10px 0 0;
  height: 480px;
  object-fit: cover;
}

.resource-layout {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 320px;
  gap: 48px;
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 48px 24px 64px;
  align-items: start;
}

.resource-body {
  font-size: 17px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: var(--mid);
  max-width: 720px;
}

.resource-body h2 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 26px;
  color: var(--dark);
  margin: 36px 0 16px;
}

.resource-body h3 {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--dark);
  margin: 28px 0 12px;
}

.resource-body p { margin-bottom: 20px; }

.resource-body blockquote {
  border-left: 4px solid var(--amber);
  padding: 16px 24px;
  margin: 28px 0;
  background: var(--amber-lt);
  border-radius: 0 6px 6px 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-style: italic;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.6;
}

.resource-body ul, .resource-body ol {
  list-style: disc;
  padding-left: 28px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
}

.resource-body li { margin-bottom: 8px; }

.resource-body a { color: var(--amber); text-decoration: underline; }

.key-takeaways {
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-top: 3px solid var(--amber);
  border-radius: 6px;
  padding: 24px 28px;
  margin: 32px 0;
}

.key-takeaways__title {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.key-takeaways ul { list-style: none; padding: 0; display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }

.key-takeaways li {
  display: flex;
  gap: 10px;
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--dark);
  font-weight: 500;
}

.key-takeaways li::before {
  content: '→';
  color: var(--amber);
  font-weight: 700;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.resource-share {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  padding: 20px 0;
  border-top: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  margin: 32px 0;
}

.resource-share__label {
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .06em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  margin-right: 4px;
}

.share-btn {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 6px;
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 600;
  padding: 8px 14px;
  border-radius: 20px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border);
  cursor: pointer;
  background: none;
  color: var(--dark);
  transition: all .15s;
}
.share-btn:hover { border-color: var(--amber); color: var(--amber); }

.resource-sidebar { position: sticky; top: 100px; }

.sidebar-widget {
  background: var(--white);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 8px;
  overflow: hidden;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.sidebar-widget__header {
  background: var(--dark);
  padding: 14px 20px;
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--white);
}

.sidebar-widget__body { padding: 20px; }

.sidebar-nl-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 10px; }

.sidebar-nl-form input {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 13px;
  padding: 11px 14px;
  border: 1.5px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color .15s;
}
.sidebar-nl-form input:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }

.sidebar-nl-form button {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 12px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 12px;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .15s;
}
.sidebar-nl-form button:hover { background: var(--amber-dk); }

.sidebar-related { display: flex; flex-direction: column; }

.sidebar-related-item {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  padding: 14px 0;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  cursor: pointer;
}

.sidebar-related-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.sidebar-related-item:hover .sidebar-related-item__title { color: var(--amber); }

.sidebar-related-item__thumb {
  width: 72px;
  height: 56px;
  object-fit: cover;
  border-radius: 4px;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.sidebar-related-item__tag { font-size: 9px; margin-bottom: 4px; }

.sidebar-related-item__title {
  font-size: 13px;
  font-weight: 600;
  line-height: 1.4;
  color: var(--dark);
  transition: color .15s;
}

/* ── Newsletter Page ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.nl-hero {
  background: var(--dark);
  padding: 80px 0;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
  text-align: center;
}

.nl-hero::before {
  content: '';
  position: absolute;
  top: -60px;
  left: 50%;
  transform: translateX(-50%);
  width: 500px;
  height: 500px;
  background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(13,148,136,.15) 0%, transparent 70%);
}

.nl-hero__eyebrow {
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 16px;
}

.nl-hero__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 52px;
  color: white;
  line-height: 1.15;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
}

.nl-hero__subtitle {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.6);
  max-width: 560px;
  margin: 0 auto 36px;
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.nl-hero__form {
  display: flex;
  gap: 12px;
  max-width: 480px;
  margin: 0 auto 16px;
}

.nl-hero__form input {
  flex: 1;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 15px;
  padding: 16px 20px;
  background: rgba(255,255,255,.1);
  border: 1.5px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  color: white;
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color .15s;
}
.nl-hero__form input::placeholder { color: rgba(255,255,255,.35); }
.nl-hero__form input:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }

.nl-hero__form button {
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .05em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  padding: 16px 28px;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: white;
  border: none;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  cursor: pointer;
  transition: background .15s;
  white-space: nowrap;
}
.nl-hero__form button:hover { background: var(--amber-dk); }

.nl-hero__fine {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: rgba(255,255,255,.3);
  position: relative;
}

.nl-features { padding: 72px 0; }

.nl-features__grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 32px;
  margin-top: 48px;
}

.nl-feature-card {
  text-align: center;
  padding: 36px 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 10px;
  transition: all .2s;
  cursor: default;
}

.nl-feature-card:hover { border-color: var(--amber); box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(13,148,136,.12); }

.nl-feature-card__icon {
  font-size: 36px;
  margin-bottom: 16px;
  color: var(--amber);
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
}

.nl-feature-card__title {
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 20px;
  color: var(--dark);
  margin-bottom: 10px;
}

.nl-feature-card__desc {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.7;
}

.nl-testimonials { background: var(--bg); padding: 72px 0; }

.testimonials-grid {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
  gap: 24px;
  margin-top: 48px;
}

.testimonial-card {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 10px;
  padding: 28px;
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  position: relative;
}

.testimonial-card::before {
  content: '"';
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: 64px;
  color: var(--amber);
  opacity: .3;
  position: absolute;
  top: 10px;
  left: 20px;
  line-height: 1;
}

.testimonial-card__text {
  font-size: 14.5px;
  color: var(--mid);
  line-height: 1.75;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.testimonial-card__author {
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 12px;
}

.testimonial-card__avatar {
  width: 44px;
  height: 44px;
  border-radius: 50%;
  background: var(--amber);
  color: white;
  font-size: 16px;
  font-weight: 700;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  flex-shrink: 0;
}

.testimonial-card__name {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--dark);
}

.testimonial-card__role {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: var(--muted);
}

/* ── Responsive ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  .hero__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .hero__sidebar { display: none; }
  .news-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .opinion-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .data-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .footer__upper { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 48px; }
  .footer__right { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .resource-layout { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .resource-sidebar { position: static; }
  .newsletter-stripe__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 32px; }
  .nl-features__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .testimonials-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .nl-hero__title { font-size: 40px; }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .top-banner__links { display: none; }
  .header__inner { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; }
  .header__nav { display: none; }
  .hamburger { display: flex; }
  .news-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .topics-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .stats-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .footer__upper { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .footer__right { grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; }
  .resource-title { font-size: 32px; }
  .nl-features__grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .testimonials-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .nl-hero__form { flex-direction: column; }
  .newsletter-form__row { flex-direction: column; }
  .data-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}

/* ── Mobile Nav ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
.mobile-nav {
  display: none;
  background: white;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
  padding: 16px 24px;
  flex-direction: column;
  gap: 4px;
}

.mobile-nav.open { display: flex; }

.mobile-nav a {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 600;
  letter-spacing: .03em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--mid);
  padding: 10px 12px;
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  transition: all .15s;
}

.mobile-nav a:hover { background: var(--bg); color: var(--dark); }

/* ── Animations ───────────────────────────────────────────── */
@keyframes fadeUp {
  from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }
  to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

.fade-up { animation: fadeUp .5s ease forwards; }

/* ── Search overlay ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.search-overlay {
  display: none;
  position: fixed;
  inset: 0;
  background: rgba(0,0,0,.7);
  z-index: 200;
  align-items: flex-start;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-top: 80px;
}

.search-overlay.open { display: flex; }

.search-box {
  background: white;
  border-radius: 12px;
  padding: 24px;
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 600px;
  margin: 0 24px;
  box-shadow: var(--shadow-lg);
}

.search-box input {
  width: 100%;
  font-family: var(--sans);
  font-size: 18px;
  padding: 14px 18px;
  border: 2px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: var(--radius);
  outline: none;
  transition: border-color .15s;
}
.search-box input:focus { border-color: var(--amber); }

.search-box__close {
  position: absolute;
  top: 90px;
  right: calc(50% - 290px);
  width: 36px;
  height: 36px;
  background: white;
  border-radius: 50%;
  display: flex;
  align-items: center;
  justify-content: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  font-size: 18px;
  color: var(--dark);
}

/* ── Search results ──────────────────────────────────────── */
.search-results {
  margin-top: 10px;
  max-height: 420px;
  overflow-y: auto;
}
.search-results__label {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .12em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--muted);
  padding: 6px 4px 8px;
}
.search-result-item {
  display: block;
  padding: 12px 14px;
  border-radius: 8px;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: background .15s;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border);
}
.search-result-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.search-result-item:hover { background: var(--bg); }
.search-result-item__topic {
  font-size: 10px;
  font-weight: 700;
  letter-spacing: .1em;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  color: var(--amber);
  margin-bottom: 3px;
}
.search-result-item__title {
  font-size: 14px;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: var(--dark);
  line-height: 1.35;
  margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.search-result-item__excerpt {
  font-size: 12.5px;
  color: var(--muted);
  line-height: 1.5;
}
.search-results__empty {
  padding: 16px 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: var(--muted);
}
.search-results__empty strong { color: var(--dark); }

/* ── Divider ──────────────────────────────────────────────── */
.divider { border: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--border); margin: 0; }

/* ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
   HARD RULE: Zero runts, widows, or orphans — ever.
   ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════ */

p, li, blockquote, dt, dd, figcaption, caption {
  widows: 3;
  orphans: 3;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
  text-wrap: balance;
}

p {
  text-wrap: pretty;
}

.hero__title,
.hero__excerpt,
.news-card__title,
.news-card__excerpt,
.sidebar-resource__title,
.opinion-feature__title,
.opinion-card__title,
.resource-title,
.resource-subtitle,
.nl-hero__title,
.nl-hero__subtitle,
.nl-feature-card__title,
.nl-feature-card__desc,
.data-card__title-sm,
.data-card__stat,
.data-card__desc,
.newsletter-stripe__title,
.newsletter-stripe__desc,
.section-header__title,
.stat__number,
.nl-page-hero__title,
.nl-page-hero__subtitle,
.nl-card__desc,
.nl-why-item__title,
.nl-why-item__desc,
.footer__col-title,
.footer__subscribe-cta,
.footer__tagline,
.sub-hero__title,
.sub-hero__subtitle,
.sub-form-card__title,
.sub-form-card__desc,
.sub-option-card__title,
.sub-option-card__desc,
[class*="__title"],
[class*="__subtitle"],
[class*="__heading"],
[class*="__desc"],
[class*="__excerpt"],
[class*="__tagline"],
[class*="__label"] {
  text-wrap: balance;
}

/* ── Read time pill ───────────────────────────────────────── */
.read-time {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 4px;
  font-size: 11px;
  font-weight: 600;
  color: var(--muted);
  background: var(--bg);
  border: 1px solid var(--border);
  border-radius: 20px;
  padding: 3px 10px;
}